足踝部骨折的诊断和治疗进展

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Ankle and Foot Tractures

因足踝部承担的生理功能及各部位特殊的解剖,使得足踝部损伤较为常见,包括踝骨、跟骨等组织的骨性损伤,还包括跟腱损伤等软组织损伤。足踝部骨折主要指的是踝部骨折、跟骨骨折及距骨骨折等。由于受伤机制不同,足踝部骨折包含了不同类型,而不同类型的足踝部骨折诊断依据不同,治疗方法繁多,若处理不当则会影响患者的关节功能。现针对足踝部骨折不同类型的诊断与治疗进展进行综述,旨在为临床更好地诊断与治疗足踝部骨折提供依据。

Because of the physiological functions of the ankle and the special anatomy of the various parts, the injury of the ankle and foot was more common, including the bone injury of the tibia and calcaneus, and the soft tissue injury such as Achilles tendon injury. Foot and ankle fractures mainly refer to ankle fractures, calcaneal fractures,and talus fractures. Due to different injury mechanisms, the ankle and ankle fractures contain different types, and different types of ankle fractures have different diagnostic basis and various treatment methods. If not handled properly, it will affect the patient’s joint function. To this end, this study was a review of the different types of diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures, in order to provide a basis for better clinical diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures.