以洛阳白园为例浅析纪念性园林规划设计

The Planning and Design of Memorial Landscape: Taking Bai Garden of Luoyang as an Example

纪念性园林以怀缅、纪念历史人物,记录历史事件为主要目的,常采用直述或抽象的叙事性设计手法。洛阳白园是依托白居易墓冢建设而成的纪念性园林。为了更好地展示白居易的文化、思想和精神,白园采用多样的叙事性设计手法进行表达。该文对白园这一纪念性园林进行了研究,并从观瞻序列、山水格局、楹联匾额和园林君子比德思想四个方面对其纪念性园林空间营造的特点进行了剖析。

The memorial landscapes are mainly used for missing, commemorating historical figures and recording historical events. As a narrative expression, the designers often preferred the direct or abstract design techniques. Bai Garden of Luoyang was constructed as a memorial garden, which relied on the cemetery of Bai Juyi. In order to display Bai Juyi’s culture,thought and spirit better, the designer of Bai Garden used differences narrative design techniques to express. We researched on this garden and analyzed the methods of creating memorial landscape from four aspects: the visiting sequence, utilization of the landscape pattern, setting of the couplets and plaques, reflecting metaphor of landscape.