景观作为媒介的“空间生产”探索——以溪源江修复设计为例

Exploration of "Landscape Space Production" : A Case Design of Xiyuanjiang River

近年来,在增长主义的刺激下,恣意的地理扩张已产生诸如生态破碎、正义缺失等症候,发展陷入胶着,反映其对景观空间价值的局限认识。该文从景观作为媒介及空间生产角度入手,论述了景观媒介的特性及功能;引入了列斐伏尔的空间生产理论及其非生态化的批判思想,揭示了资本为重的社会发展在形塑空间过程中的无序芜杂。基于空间生产理论和景观的媒介特性提出景观空间生产——即运用景观媒介的特性、功能以期改善城市的非均衡性发展中的弊病,即教化自然、发展迟滞、社会结构解离等乱象。并以溪源江景观修复设计为例,通过滨水景观空间的重构,发挥景观空间生产的效益,试图重塑社会—经济—自然三者的可持续平衡。

In recent years, under the stimulation of Growth Supremacism, arbitrary geographical expansion has produced such symptoms as fragmentation of the environment and lack of justice. The development has become stalemated and reflects its limited understanding of the value of landscape space. Starting from the view of landscape as media and space production, we discuss the characteristics and functions of landscape media, introduce Lefebvre’s theory of space production and its non-ecological critique. Then we reveal that the capital-plastic disorder in the process of disorderly. Based on the theory of space production and the media characteristics of landscape, landscape space production is proposed, that is, the use of landscape media features and functions in order to improve the imbalance in the development of urban ills, namely chaos of nature, development delay, social structure dissociation and other chaos. Taking Xianyuanjiang landscape restoration and design as an example, through the reconstruction of waterfront landscape space, we exert the efficiency of landscape space production, so as to reshape the sustainable balance of social-economy-nature.