基于历史街区的商业建筑立面改造原则与策略研究——以南昌万寿宫商城中标方案为例

The Principles and Strategies of Commercial Building Facade Reconstruction Based on Historical Blocks: Taking Nanchang Wanshou Palace Shopping Mall Bidding Scheme as an Example

在对历史街区商业建筑进行改造时,经济转型与消费心理改变了业态运营模式。文化逐渐作为消费的同时,也为改造更新提供了整合城市文脉,形成地域特征的可能。以南昌万寿宫商城立面改造实践为例,面对城市更新与历史建筑保护之间的矛盾,如何实现经济和文化都能得到较好的发展。方案基于城市整体的视野,分别以传承建筑风貌、历史街区修复、城市空间激活为导向,采用消隐、拼贴、整合等手法进行改造。从点、线、面三种不同的空间层次,分析研究当前国内历史街区商业建筑立面改造策略与方法,提供借鉴意义。

In the reconstruction of commercial buildings in historical blocks, the economic transformation and consumption psychology changed the mode of business operation. As culture gradually served as consumption, it also provided the possibility to integrate the urban context and form the regional characteristics for the renovation and renewal. Taking the reconstruction practice of Nanchang Wanshou Palace shopping mall as an example, facing the contradiction between urban renewal and historical building protection, how to achieve better economic and cultural development can be achieved. The scheme is based on the view of the city as a whole, which is guided by the inheritance of architectural features, the restoration of historical blocks, and the activation of the urban space, and the reconstruction is carried out by means of eliminating hidden, collage and integration. From the three different levels of space, such as point, line and surface, we analyze the strategies and methods of the facade reconstruction of commercial buildings in the historical blocks at present, so as to provide reference for them.