东营中心城区绿地中石油作业点景观环境优化探讨

Exploration for Landscape Optimization of Petroleum Operation Areas in the Downtown Green Space of Dongying

在城市转型和生态文明建设的背景下,石油作业点作为东营城市绿地中具有典型特征的土地类型,其景观环境改善对城市特色的塑造和整体景观环境的提升具有重要意义。本文针对石油开发对城市绿地的影响和中心城区石油作业点的现状问题,提出了从转换空间功能、满足安全防护需求、弥补景观不足三方面合理空间布局,通过修复土壤、增加可持续性设计改善生态,综合考虑场地功能性、地域性进行植物配置,植入油田文化元素营造文化景观,企业和相关单位加强对设备、卫生、绿化和公共设施的管理维护等五个方面的优化建议,以期对石油城市的景观环境建设提供借鉴。

Under the background of urban transformation and ecological civilization construction,as a typical land type in the urban green space of Dongying city,the improvement of the landscape environment is of great significance to the creation of urban characteristics and the improvement of the overall landscape environment.In view of the influence of oil development on urban green space and the present situation of oil operation in central urban area,the reasonable spatial layout is proposed from three aspects:converting space function,meeting safety protection needs and making up for the lack of landscape.Through the optimization suggestions in five aspects,such as increasing the sustainable design to improve the ecological by soil restoration,synthetically considering site function and regional plant allocation,implanting cultural elements in oil fields to create cultural landscape,strengthening the management and maintenance of equipment,sanitation,greening and public facilities.The paper provides reference for the construction of landscape environment in petroleum cities.