生态文明建设需要协同的十大生态关系

The Construction of Ecological Civilization: Ten Major Relationships Needing Coordination

生态文明建设是一个涉及人、自然、社会诸多方面的系统工程。生态系统的完整、稳定、美丽取决于人、自然、社会复合生态系统中众多关系相互协同所形成的生态理念、生态社会氛围和生态实践。本文通过对人与自然、人与社会、社会与自然之间生态相关性关系的梳理,提出生态文明建设需要协同的十大生态关系:自然工具价值和自然内在价值的关系、自在自然和人工自然的关系、生态时代趋势与个体生态意识偏狭性的关系、金山银山和绿水青山的关系、异化消费与生态消费的关系、生态整体性与实践碎片化的关系、顶层生态设计与基层现实对接的关系、社会进步与生态正义的关系、传统科技和生态科技的关系、人的发展与生态美丽的关系。生态文明建设是生态理念引导生态实践并形成社会生态生活风尚化的过程,只有正确处理和协调诸多生态关系,才能真正促使人的全面发展和生态美丽实现双赢。

The construction of ecological civilization is a systematic project involving people,nature and society.The integrity,stability and beauty of the ecosystem come from the synergy of many relationships in the complex ecosystem of man,nature and society.Based on the analysis of the ecological correlations between man and nature,man and society,society and nature,this paper puts forward ten ecological relations that need to be coordinated in the construction of ecological civilization: The relationship between the value of natural tools and the intrinsic value of nature;The relationship between free nature and artificial nature;The relationship between the trend of social ecology and the narrowness of individual ecological consciousness;The relationship between economic development and environmental protection;The relationship between alienation consumption and ecological consumption;The relationship between ecological integrity and fragmentation of practice;The relationship between the top ecological design and the reality of the grass roots;The relationship between social progress and ecological justice;The relationship between traditional technology and ecological technology;The relationship between human development and ecological beauty.The construction of ecological civilization is a process in which ecological ideas guide ecological practice and form the fashion of social ecological life.Only by correctly handling and coordinating many ecological relations,we can truly promote the all-round development of human beings and achieve ecological beauty.