摘要
大数据将改变我们对客观世界的深层理解,并影响到人类的生产生活方式和国家治理模式。各国将其视为未来竞争的关键所在。自2017年起日本即开始着手大数据立法的筹备工作,经研究讨论后选择通过在《日本反不正当竞争法》中增设"限定提供数据"条款,来规制一部分数据的不正当利用行为,旨在构建一个既有助于保护数据生产者积极性,又不影响数据交易进行的法律制度环境。在此过程中,日本面临的立法路径选择、采取立场的背后缘由以及条文形成过程中存在的问题,对于制定和完善我国大数据法律保护体系,具有借鉴意义和启示作用。
Big data will profoundly change our understanding towards the objective world, and affect the modes of production, lifestyle and national governance. Many countries regard it as the key to the future competition. Japan’s legislative movement concerning big data started from 2017. After discussions, they decided to add a data provision restriction provision to the Japanese Anti-Unfair Competition Law, to regulate some dataabusing behaviors. The Japanese legislature hopes to construct a legal environment which both protects data producers’ enthusiasm and facilitates data transaction. In this process, the choice of legislative path, the reasons behind the final position and the problems existing in the formation of the articles, can be used for reference and Enlightenment in formulating and perfecting the legal protection system of big data in China.
作者
刘影
眭纪刚
Liu Ying;Sui Jigang
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期88-96,共9页
Intellectual Property
基金
自然科学基金项目"我国经济由高速增长转向高质量发展的现实依据和总体框架研究(71841018)"
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长基金A类项目(Y8X1041Q01)和B类项目(Y8X1191Q01)的阶段性成果
关键词
大数据
权利赋予路径
行为规制路径
限定提供数据
big data
empowerment path
conduct regulation path
data provision restriction