ICU夜班护士负性身心体验的质性研究

A qualitative study on the negative psychosomatic experience of night nurses in Intensive Care Unit

目的了解重症监护室(ICU)轮值夜班护士的负性身心体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对西安市某三甲医院ICU 11名轮值夜班护士进行一对一半结构式深入访谈。结果 ICU夜班护士负性身心体验主要体现在5个方面:夜班工作压力过大、身心健康受伤害、家庭生活受影响、自我提升受限和职业倦怠。结论 ICU夜班护士出现了多重负性身心体验。护理管理者应该关注夜班护士的身心健康,制订合理的倒班制度,加强人文关怀,提高待遇,从而提高夜班护士的工作积极性,提升护理工作质量。

Objective To understand the negative psychosomatic experience of night nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU).Methods Using the phenomenological method of qualitative research,a pair of semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in 11 nurses who were working night shifts in ICU of a third-grade hospital in Xi'an.Results The negative psychosomatic experience of night nurses in ICU mainly included excessive night work pressure,impaired physical and mental health,affected family life,limited self-improvement and job burnout.Conclusion The night nurses in ICU have multiple negative physical and mental experience.Therefore,nursing managers should pay attention to the physical and mental health of night nurses,develop a reasonable shift system,strengthen humanistic care,raise their salary,so as to improve their working enthusiasm and quality of nursing work.