艾灸督脉组穴配合循经走罐治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者失眠的效果观察

Effect of Du Meridian moxibustion combined with moving cupping therapy in treatment of insomnia among patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma

目的探讨艾灸督脉组穴温灸配合循经走罐治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者失眠的效果。方法选取2017年1月—2018年11月收治的支气管哮喘急性发作期出现失眠的患者104例,按照随机数字表分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组每晚睡前口服艾司唑仑助眠,观察组实施艾灸盒督脉组穴温灸配合循经走罐治疗失眠症。观察2组睡眠质量,记录干预期间相关不良症状发生情况。结果干预后,观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)各维度评分及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组未出现明显不良症状,对照组服药期间出现头晕头痛12(23.08%)例、恶心呕吐12(23.08%)例和乏力10(19.23%)例。结论艾灸督脉组穴配合背部循经走罐有助于改善支气管哮喘急性发作期患者失眠症状,提高睡眠质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of Du Meridian moxibustion combined with moving cupping therapy in treatment of insomnia among patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.Methods Totally 104 patients suffered from insomnia during treatment of acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 52 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received oral administration of estazolam,and those in the observation group were given Du Meridian moxibustion combined with moving cupping therapy.The primary outcomes were sleep quality of patients and related adverse reactions during intervention.Results The overall score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and scores of each factors in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of adverse reactions,12 patients reported headache,12 patients reported nausea and vomiting and 10 patients reported fatigue in the control group.There was no case of adverse reaction induced by TCM techniques in the observation group.Conclusion The combined treatment of Du Meridian moxibustion and moving cupping therapy can relive the insomnia symptoms in patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.