传染病医院护生职业暴露知识调查及对策

Investigation and Countermeasure of Occupational Exposure Knowledge of Nursing Students in Infectious Disease Hospital

目的:了解护生对传染病相关知识及职业暴露防护知识的掌握情况,规范护生职业防护管理,为传染病医院临床实习带教提供对策。方法:对在某"三甲"传染病医院呼吸科2017年7月至2018年3月参加临床实习的100名护生,分别于岗前培训前、实习4个月和8个月后完成三次问卷调查。结果:护生岗前培训前职业暴露相关知识知晓率较低,经过4个月实习后,知晓率明显提高;8个月后知晓率大于等于98%。结论:在岗前培训和实习期间对护生有针对性地强化防护知识教育,全面提高护生的职业防护和认知能力对于降低护生职业暴露的几率起到至关重要的作用。

Objective: To understand the knowledge level of nursing students, including knowledge of infectious diseases and occupational exposure protection. To standardize the management of occupational protection for nursing students and provide strategies for clinical practice teaching in infectious disease hospitals. Methods: From July 2017 to March 2018, three questionnaire surveys were conducted among 100 nursing students in respiratory department of a "Three A" infectious disease hospital before pre-job training, 4 months after internship and 8 months after internship. Results: Before pre-job training, the awareness rate of occupational exposure-related knowledge was low. After four months of internship, the awareness rate increased significantly;after eight months, the awareness rate was more than or equal to 98%. Conclusion: During pre-job training and internship, it is very important to strengthen the education of nursing students’ occupational protection knowledge and improve their occupational protection and cognitive ability,which can reduce the probability of nursing students’ occupational exposure.