北京清代初期明珠家族自怡园景点布局

The scenic spots layout of Mingzhu Family's Ziyiyuan garden in early Qing Dynasty

【目的】为位于北京市海淀区万寿山东南侧的清代初期明珠家族建造的著名园林——自怡园提供复建依据。【方法】查阅文献,结合实地调查,研究自怡园周围环境和景点。【结果】在对这座园林的21个景点进行复原研究的基础上,绘制了景点布局的平面图。【结论】为今后北京古代园林复建提供了基础,为世人初步展示了一座具有浓郁江南园林特色的清初北方私家园林。

【Objective】The Ziyiyuan garden was a famous garden built by the Mingzhu Family in Haidian area in early Qing Dynasty,it was in the south-east of the Wanshou mountain in Haidian district in Beijing.In this article,the aim is to try to draw a sketch plane graph for this garden and provide basic documents for the restoration.【Methods】Based on textual research and field investigation near the Ziyiyuan garden,the environment and scenic spots have been studied.【Results】After the 21scenic spots have been analysed,a plane graph of the scenic spots layout has been drawn.【Conclusion】In this research,beneficial exploration has been done,basical documents to the restoration of the Ziyiyuan garden in the future has been provided,and a beautiful private garden full of the style of the south of the Yangtze River in the north China in early Qing Dynasty has been showed to the world preliminarily.