铁城广百宋斋藏本《金玉缘》刊印年代考

A Textual Research on the Publishing Age of Jinyuyuan, a Tibetan Version of Guangbaisong Zhai in Tiecheng

学界通常依据牌记"己丑仲夏沪上石印"等信息,认为铁城广百宋斋藏本、上海同文书局石印的《详足本全图金玉缘》为光绪十五年(1889年)刊印,是《红楼梦》石印本中的一种比较特殊的版本——此版本的名称、题签、边框花纹和牌记等,均与光绪十五年前后的《红楼梦》石印本存在明显差异,反与民国间的石印本的特征较为相似。另据晚清《增像全图三国演义》的扉页牌记可知,同文书局确实曾使用"铁城广百宋斋藏本"的牌记从事印刷出版,但牌记形态、印刷方式却与《详注足本全图金玉缘》不同;又据民国时期的中华图书馆同版异次石印的两种《详注聊斋志异图咏》的牌记,推定《详注足本全图金玉缘》是中华图书馆于民国间依据光绪十五年本翻印而成的。

In the past, the academic circles usually considered that Tiecheng Guangbaisongzhai Tibetan edition and Shanghai Tongwen Bureau Jinyuyuan , which were printed in Guangxu 15 years (1889), were special editions of the stone printing system of Dream of the Red Chamber . According to the obvious differences between the title, the way of making the title, the border pattern and the logo of the book and the edition of Dream of the Red Chamber around the fifteenth year of Guangxu, we can see that it is not the fifteenth annual edition of Guangxu. In addition, according to the title page of the Late Qing Dynasty’s The Romance of Three Kingdoms with Enhanced Images , the same bureau did use the Tiecheng Guangbaisongzhai Tibetan Version to publish, but the form of the sign was different from Jinyuyuan with Detailed Notes of the Full Picture;and according to the two kinds of Detailed Liaozhai Chronicles printed in the same edition and different times in the same edition of the stone printing of the Chinese Library in the Republic of China. It is presumed that Jin Yuyuan, a full-length annotation of the full picture, was reprinted by the Chinese Library in accordance with the fifteen-year edition of Guangxu between the Republic of China.