基于陆海统筹的海岸带空间规划研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of Coastal Zone Planning Based on Land and Sea Integration

随着对陆地和海洋系统相互依赖性的进一步认识,人类对海岸带及海洋生态环境保护的意识正在逐步加强。目前空间规划对陆地和海洋的统筹管理既缺乏理论基础,也鲜有成功的实践经验。为此,文章回顾了海岸带的空间范围界定及其特殊性,根据陆海的不同环境总结了陆海规划存在的差异,重点介绍目前海岸带主要的3种管理方式和未来制定陆海统筹规划的关键议题及挑战,并从理论和实践两方面对陆海统筹规划进行展望。

Land and sea are interdependent as a general system, and the significance of their ecological protection is being recognized. At present, the integration of spatial planning on land and sea needs breakthrough both in theory and practice. The paper reviews the spatial de finition of the coastal zone and its particularity, concludes the difference of land spatial planning and marine spatial planning based on their different environment, and introduces three management models and critical issues on the future land-sea integration planning, and discusses the prospect of land-sea integration in theory and practice.