“智慧城市导向发展”的策略与空间模式

Strategy and Spatial Pattern of “Smart City Oriented Development”

伴随学术界对智慧城市的批判性思考大量涌现,如何整合智慧城市项目与城市空间发展框架是需要审慎思考的规划决策问题。文章以智慧科技对城市空间形态的一般影响和对新技术"萌发—演化—成熟"规律的客观认识为前提,通过重新梳理海外典型智慧城市项目与所在城市长期空间发展策略的关系,认为现阶段智慧城市建设仍需要立足于重点开发建设地区和局部设施服务系统,采取精明的"智慧城市导向发展"(SCOD)模式,以解决实际问题,提高整体效益。

As critical thinking on smart city development emerge in the academic circle, integrating smart city projects with urban spatial development framework has become a critical issue in planning decision making. The paper studies the impact of smart technologies on urban space, and rules of new technology emergence, evolution, maturation. Based on a summary of smart projects and urban space interaction based on overseas cases, the paper argues that smart city development shall be based on emphatic area and service system and adopt SCOD model, to solve practical problems and improve general benefit.