350 km/h的双层动车组列车服务设施布局研究

A Research on Layout of 350 km/h Double-deck EMU Trains Service Facilities

为缓解高速铁路线路运能紧张,提高旅客列车的载客能力,我国正在设计研制速度350km/h的双层结构新型动车组列车。在阐述双层动车组列车技术特点及特殊性的基础上,针对双层客车的服务质量进行旅客调查,分析速度350km/h双层动车组列车的服务设施需求。基于旅客需求及双层动车组列车特点,对双层动车组列车服务设施布局提出建议以推进高速铁路扩能,包括车窗布置方式、内饰色彩、照明布置方式、行李架布置方式、座椅布置方式、一二等座比例及一等座布置方式等方面,进一步提高高速铁路线路运输效率。

To alleviate the busy situation of the high-speed railway lines and improve the trains’ passenger carrying capacity , a double-deck new-type EMU with a speed of 350 km/h, is being designed and developed in China. On the basis of describing the technical characteristics and particularities of double deck EMU trains, this paper conducts passenger survey on the service quality of double deck passenger trains, and analyzes the service facilities requirements of double deck EMU trains with the speed of 350 km/h. Based on passenger demands and train characteristics of double-deck EMU, this paper puts forward suggestions on the layout of train service facilities of double-deck EMU in order to promote the expansion of high-speed railway capacity, including window layout, interior color and lighting layout, luggage rack layout, seat layout, first-class and second-class seat proportion and first-class seat layout, and so on, so as to further improve the transport efficiency of high-speed railway line.