基于地理探测器的重庆市旅游发展水平空间分异影响因子研究

Influence Factors of Spatial Differentiation of Tourism Development Level in Chongqing Based on Geographical Detector

采用地理探测器模型,结合GIS空间分析技术,对重庆市38个区县的旅游发展水平空间分异及影响因子进行了分析.结果表明:重庆市整体旅游发展水平偏低且发展不均衡,具有明显的空间分异现象;旅游核心企业数量、城乡居民人均可支配收入、 GDP、 A级旅游景区数量和城镇化率是影响重庆市县域旅游发展水平差异的主要因素;影响因子间存在"1+1>2"和"弱+弱>强"的现象;都市旅游区、渝东北旅游区、渝东南旅游区和环城旅游区内部的旅游发展水平主要影响因子呈现出部分服从整体且个体差异性并存的特点.

Based on the geo-detector model and combining GIS spatial analysis technology, the spatial differentiation and impact factors of tourism development levels in 38 districts and counties of Chongqing have been studied. The research results show that the overall level of tourism development in Chongqing is still not high and the development is uneven, with obvious spatial differentiation. The number of tourism core enterprises, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, GDP, the number of A-level scenic spots and the urbanization rate are the main factors affecting the differences in the level of county tourism development in Chongqing;but at the same time there are "1+1>2" and the phenomenon of "weak+weak>strong" among these factors;the main influencing factors of the tourism development level in the urban tourist area, the northeastern tourist area, the southeastern tourist area and the ring city tourist area show the characteristics of partial obedience and individual differences.