无人驾驶汽车交通事故侵权责任探析

Analysis on the Tort Liability of Traffic Accidents in Self-driving Vehicles

作为人工智能最大应用场景,无人驾驶汽车可以有效地减少人类驾驶活动的负外部性,但其也对现行道路交通事故侵权责任制度产生了不小的冲击。可以尝试在我国现有侵权责任规范体系之内,探析无人驾驶汽车交通事故的侵权责任分配的解释论路径。引入强制产品责任保险制度和安装汽车“黑匣子”,也是必要的补充措施。

As the largest application scenario of AI,self-driving vehicles can effectively reduce the negative externalities of human driving activities,but it also has a significant impact on the current road traffic accident tort liability system.We can try to explore the explanatory path of the distribution of tort liability for traffic accidents of self-driving vehicles within the existing system of tort liability in China.The introduction of a compulsory product liability insurance system and the installation of a car"black box"are also necessary complementary measures.