认知视角下汉英语言祈使构式压制研究

Research on Coercion of Imperative Construction

祈使构式是以突出动作行为为特征的强动作构式,它要求谓语必须是由述人、可控的强动作动词充任。但事实上,能进入祈使构式谓语位置上的动词并非都是述人、可控的强动作动词。动性较弱的静态动词、形容词、介词,甚至名词也能进入到谓语位置上;即使有些强动作动词能顺利进入到谓语位置上,但在祈使构式的压制下,意义也会发生变化,这些都是祈使构式压制的结果。

Imperative sentence is a strong-actionconstruction characterized by action, in which the verbs as predicate components should be expressing person and controllable. But the fact is that not all the words entering into the predicate are expressing person and controllable. Static verb with weak-action,adjective,preposition,even the noun can also enter into predicate.The meaning of strong-action verb is changed under coercion of imperative construction.