中美贸易摩擦下美联储加息对人民币汇率的影响

The Impact of Fed Interest Rate Increase on RMB Exchange Rate under Sino-US Trade Friction

商品贸易市场与金融货币市场一直是美国政府重点关注的两个市场。美国擅长打"立体组合拳",在货币政策上采取美元加息的策略,意在实现制造业和资本双双回流,提升其本国利益。基于此,阐述中美贸易摩擦的背景及原因,分析美联储加息的作用机制及其对人民币汇率的影响,并提出了降低这一影响的对策建议。

Commodity trade market and financial and monetary market have always been the two markets that the U. S. government pays attention to. The United States is good at “three - dimensional combination boxing”. In monetary policy, the U. S. adopts the strategy of raising interest rates in the U. S. dollar, aiming at realizing double reflux of manufacturing and capital and enhancing its national interests. Based on this, this paper expounds the background and causes of Sino - US trade friction, analyses the mechanism of the Fed's interest rate increase and its impact on the RMB exchange rate, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reduce this impact.