阿富汗与伊朗的非传统安全问题

Afghanistan and Iran's Non-traditional Security Issue

伊朗和阿富汗是两个拥有密切地缘政治、历史、经济、文化、宗教和语言等联系的邻国。无论是在历史上还是在当下,两国都可谓是命运共同体。自阿富汗建国、从英国的半殖民统治下独立到苏联入侵阿富汗、美国发动阿富汗战争再到美军撤离阿富汗,该国的历史可谓是一部战争史。作为与阿富汗有着紧密联系的邻国伊朗,无不受到阿富汗国内局势变迁的牵连,特别是在阿富汗抗苏战争结束以来的差不多三十年里,伊朗无时无刻不面临着来自阿富汗的毒品、难民和水资源等非传统安全威胁。对此,伊朗虽采取了各种应对策略,但因阿富汗始终无法实现和平与稳定,伊朗所面临的这些威胁仍无法解除。

Iran and Afghanistan are neighboring countries with close geopolitical, economic, cultural, religious and linguistic ties. Whenever in history or at present, the two countries' destinies have been bound closely. Since Afghanistan seceded from Persian Empire to present, it has experiencedthree Anglo-Afghan wars, resistance war against the Soviet Union, Civil War, Afghanistan war and US Drawdown. Throughout Afghan history, it is a history with wars. As Afghanistan's neighbor, Iran has never been free from the consequences resulted from the wars. Particularly in the past three decades since the Soviet Union's Withdrawal, Iran has been suffering from non-traditional security threats like drugs, refugees and water resources conflict with Afghanistan. To cope with these threats, Iran has tried every possible means, but it seems futile. In accordance with the current situation, the non-traditional security threats would not be possibly removed if Afghanistan's peace and security could not be guaranteed.