基于语料库的“重新”和“从头”对比分析

Corpus-based Comparative Analysis of “Chongxin” and “Congtou”

"重新"和"从头"作为一组近义副词,使用频率较高,但两者之间的细小差别颇多。通过分析,发现两者在语义、句法和语用三方面都有明显的区别。"重新"表示动作行为再次发生,但它不是单纯的重复,是希望再次的动作、行为能够收到好的效果。"从头"表示从最初做起,从开始做起,一般有明显的过程,必须从内容的最初部分再次开始,主要强调过程。

As a group of synonymous adverbs,“Chongxin”and“Congtou”are frequently used,but there are many small differences between them.Through the analysis,it is found that there are obvious differences in semantics,syntax and pragmatics between the two.“Chongxin”means that the action behavior occurs again,but it is not a simple repetition,it is hoped that the action and behavior can receive good results again.“Congtou”means from the beginning,and there is usually a clear process,which must start again from the initial part of the content,mainly focusing on the process.