《文心雕龙·总术》析疑

Analysis of “Zong Shu” in Wen Xin Diao Long

《总术》是《文心雕龙》下篇中的重要一篇,由于文字承接的复杂性与研究者的一些主观失误,导致这一篇的主旨至今晦暗不明。因此,详细梳理《总术》的语脉逻辑和已有研究的不足有利于本篇主旨的澄清。《总术》主要由四个部分组成,即从理论的角度论述研究文术的重要性,从创作的角度论述研究文术的重要性,从正、反两个方面总结研究文术的价值和意义,说明设置《总术》的目的。《总术》的主旨是总括地论述文术的意义,意在强调研究文术的重要性。

Zong Shu is an important article of the second part of Wen Xin Diao Long.Due to the complexity of textual inheritance and mistakes made by researchers,the subject of this article is still unclear.Therefore,a detailed review of its contextual logic and the inadequacy of existing researches are useful for the clarification of the subject of Zong Shu.Zong Shu is composed of four parts,including the importance of studying literature skills from the perspectives of theoretic research and work creation,the values of studying literature skills and the purpose of setting up Zong Shu.The main purpose of Zong Shu is to summarize the meaning of literature skills and emphasize the importance of studying literature skills.