影响疾病诊治主客观因素的辨析

Differentiation of Subjective and Objective Factors Affecting the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases

人类的主观意识与客观物质世界的关系及相互作用一直被研究。其中不加任何个人的意志、观点和外在因素的所有医学原始文件是客观的。而由于临床医生个人意识的惯性思维、价值观、意识形态等对客观世界的偏离、否定和超越,对未来存在做出超前反应是主观的。疾病诊治基于社会的、主客观交织等因素具有同构性,又互相转化。主观能动性是人在实践中认识并根据客观规律自觉改造世界,推动疾病诊治水平的提高,诊治的主客观因素永远不可能统一。通过合理分割、界定之后各自找到应得的位置。

The relationship and interaction between human subjective consciousness and objective material world have been studied. All the original medical documents without any personal will, viewpoint and external factors are objective. Because of the deviation, negation and transcendence of the objective world by the inertial thinking, values and ideology of the clinician's preference, it is subjective to make an advance reflection of the future existence. Diagnosis and treatment of disease are based on social, subjective and objective interweaving factors, which are isomorphic and mutually transformed. Subjective initiative is to recognize and consciously transform the world according to objective laws in practice, improve the quality of disease diagnosis and treatment. The subjective and objective factors of diagnosis and treatment can never be unified but find their due positions after defining, through reasonable segmentation.