出口产品价格与外贸企业区位选择——基于港口距离视角的分析

Geographical Location, Price of Export Products and Industrial Distributionn

本文基于贸易开放条件下,一国内部各地区到港口距离的视角,研究产品价格对出口企业区位选择的影响机制;在大国二元对外开放背景下,基于比较优势理论建立相关模型对此进行了分析。出口企业倾向于选址在东部沿海地区;贸易开放和内部地理差异使我国形成沿海地区融入世界分工、内陆地区相对封闭的二元对外开放格局;但集聚产生的拥挤效应会促进部分内陆省份承接沿海地区的企业转移。基于研究结论本文提出相关政策建议。

Based on the perspective of the distance from each region within a country to the port under the condition of the open trade in the relative price of export products, this paper studies the influence mechanism of location selection on the distancewithin a country to the port under the condition of the open trade in export products.The results show that:(1) the distance between each region and the port is an important factor affecting the relative price of export products under the condition of open economy;(2)Export enterprises tend to locate in the eastern coastal areas, and form a strong industrial absorption capacity;(3)However, the crowding effect of agglomeration will promote some inland provinces to undertake the transfer of industrial enterprises from coastal areas.Based on the research conclusions, this paper puts forward relevant policy Suggestions.