全要素生产率变动及区域差异研究——基于纺织业的分析

Analysis of Total Factor Productivity Changes and Regional Differences——Based on theTextile Industry

全要素生产率的高低可以在很大程度上解释经济发展成败,认识和提高全要素生产率有助于更好地推动经济高质量发展。本文选取中国24个省(市、自治区)2005-2016年纺织业的面板数据作为样本,运用索洛余值法对纺织业的全要素生产率(TFP)进行测算,从时间和空间维度考察了中国纺织业全要素生产率的变动趋势和幅度,以及空间区域层面上的差异。最终发现中国纺织业的全要素生产率在样本期内有所提高,各区域间存在明显差异。根据研究结果,提出了相应的政策建议。

Economic history shows that the level of total factor productivity can explain the success or failure of economic development to a large extent, and understanding and improving the total factor productivity will help to promote the high-quality development of the economy. This paper selects the panel data of 2005-2016 textile industry in 24 provinces(cities and autonomous regions) of China as a sample, calculates the total factor productivity(TFP) of textile industry by using Solow Residual Method, and investigates the variation trend and range of the textile industry’s total factor productivity in China from the perspective of time and space, as well as the differences at the regional level.Finally, it is found that the total factor productivity of China’s textile industry has increased in the sample period, and there are significant differences among regions. According to the research results, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions.