制造业国际分工地位影响因素研究——基于生产性服务贸易进口复杂度的测度

The Influence of Import Complexity of Productive Services Trade on the Status of International Division of Manufacturing Industry

本文基于贸易增加值核算框架,利用OECD-WTO联合发布的TiVA统计数据,定量评估了包括中国在内的25个国家的制造业国际分工地位,并在此基础上运用系统GMM估计方法实证考察了生产性服务贸易进口复杂度对制造业国际分工地位的影响。结果表明:生产性服务贸易进口复杂度对一国制造业国际分工地位的提升具有正向促进作用,且这种正向影响在技术密集型制造业中更为显著;对比发展中国家和发达国家,生产性服务贸易的总体进口复杂度对发展中国家制造业的国际分工促进作用更强。中、高技术生产性服务贸易进口复杂度对技术密集型制造业国际分工地位的提升效应更大。

Based on the trade value-added accounting framework, this paper quantitatively evaluates the status of manufacturing international division of labor in 25 countries including China by using the TiVA statistical data jointly published by OECD-WTO, and applies the systematic GMM estimation method based on this. The empirical study examines the impact of the complexity of import of producer services trade on the status of international division of labor in manufacturing. The results show that the import complexity of producer service trade has a positive effect on the promotion of the international division of labor in a country’s manufacturing industry, and this positive impact is more significant in technology-intensive manufacturing industries;comparing developing countries and developed countries The overall import complexity of producer services trade has a stronger role in promoting the international division of labor in manufacturing industries in developing countries. The import complexity of medium and high-tech production service trade has a greater effect on the promotion of the international division of labor in technology-intensive manufacturing.