系统化护理对新生儿肠造口术后并发症、造口周围皮肤及家属护理能力的影响

Influence of Systematized Nursing on Postoperative Complication and Skin near stoma,as well as the Nursing Ability of their Relatives in Newborn Underwent Enterostomy

为探讨系统化护理在新生儿肠造口病例中的应用价值,选择2016年4月至2018年4月于我院接受肠造口的56例新生儿作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各28例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受系统化护理,比较2组患儿术后并发症、造口周围皮肤情况及其家属护理能力。结果显示,观察组患儿术后并发症明显少于对照组,造口周围皮肤情况明显优于对照组,家属护理能力评分明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义,P <0.05。结果表明,对新生儿肠造口病例实施系统化护理,可提高家属护理技能,减少患儿术后并发症的发生,改善造口周围皮肤情况,促进患儿健康成长。

To explore the application value of systematized nursing in newborns'enterostomy,56cases who had received enterostomy in author's hospital(2016-04-2018-04)were enrolled and randomly divided into control group(28cases,routine nursing)and observation group(28cases,systematized nursing),then the postoperative complication,the skin near stoma,and their relatives'nursing ability were compared between the two groups.As results,in postoperative complication,in the status on skin near stoma,and in nursing ability of their relatives,observation group was respectively less than,superior to and higher than control group,there was all statistical difference between the two groups(all,P <0.05).Results show that the systematized nursing can enhance the ability of the relatives nursing,reduce complication after surgery,improve the status on the skin near stoma,so promote the healthy growth of children.