中国农业合作化的地缘因素分析

On Agricultural Cooperation in China: From the Perspective of Geo-Factorso

中国农业合作化运动的相关研究历来是学术界关注和争议的一段历史,对这段运动的起始缘由、成败解析及深远影响的课题研究亦是历久弥新,但鲜有笔墨着重于分析全球视野下中国农业合作化运动的地缘政治环境。不论在半社会主义性质的初级农业生产合作社建立时期,还是在初级合作社迅速扩大直至1956年提前进入高级合作社的阶段,中国农业合作化都有"不得不为"的外部动因。如今,从国际背景回溯这段历史,能更客观、全面地认识这场运动历史及其现实意义。

The studies on China’s agricultural cooperation movement have long been a subject of academic concern and controversy. Researches on the origin, success, failure and the far-reaching significance of the movement are also longlasting, but there are few that focus on analyzing the geopolitical environment of the movement in a global perspective. There were compulsory external driving forces both in the period of establishing semi-socialist primary agricultural production cooperatives, in the period of primary cooperatives’ rapid expansion,and in the period of advanced cooperatives since 1956. Nowadays, we trace it back up from the international background for more objectively and comprehensively understand the history of the movement and its practical significance.