1949年毛泽东对新中国经济建设的几个奠基性贡献

Mao Ze-dong's Fundamental Contributions to the Economic Construction of New China in 1949

庆祝新中国成立70周年,不应忘记1949年开国领袖毛泽东对新中国经济建设所作的几个奠基性贡献。一是提出"将革命进行到底"的思想,并指挥了解放全国的大进军,实现了中国大陆的统一,奠定了有利于经济发展、统一的国内环境;二是提议召开中国人民政治协商会议,建立政治协商制度,提出实行人民代表大会制度让人民当家作主,提出实行少数民族自治的制度,奠定了保障经济发展的政治制度;三是提出党的工作重心转移和以经济建设为中心的思想,如提出党的工作重心转移的思想、力避战争对城市的破坏、要求接收并管理好城市、提出"今后工作重心在于建设"的思想、争取民族资产阶级、实现南北"三通"、部署农村土地制度改革等。

To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC,we should not forget the pioneering contributions of the founding leader Mao Ze-dong in 1949 to the economic construction of New China. First, Mao presented the idea of "taking the revolution through to the end", commanded the great marching army that liberated the whole country was, realized the reunification of the Chinese mainland, established a unified domestic environment conducive to economic development. Second, he proposed to convene the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to establish a political consultation system, called for the implementation of the people’s congress system to let the people be the masters of the country, and proposed a system of minority autonomy, which laid a political guarantee for economic development. Third, he put forward the idea of shifting the focus of the party’s work and centering on economic construction. Accordingly, Mao suggested shifting the focus of the party ’s work, avoiding the destruction of the city by war, demanding to receive and manage the city properly, proposing the idea that "the focus of future work lies in construction",winning over the national bourgeoisie, realizing the "three links" in the north and the south, and deploying land system reform in rural areas, etc.