高血压危象急性发病病因分析与临床护理体会

Etiological Analysis and Clinical Nursing Experience of Acute Hypertensive Crisis

目的:总结高血压危象的发病危险因素和护理体会。方法:分析30例急发高血压危象患者的临床抢救和护理资料,找出高血压危象急性发病的危险因素,并总结临床治疗和护理心得。结果:30例高血压危象患者均伴有不同程度的血压、血糖、血脂等代谢紊乱,所患基础疾病排列前四为:高脂血症、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病;诱发高血压危象的主要诱因有:不规律服药、劳累、情绪激动。结论:高血压、冠心病等相关基础疾病知识的欠缺和不良诱因是高血压危象发病的关键,医护人员精湛的专业技术是提高患者治愈率的保证,有效的健康宣教是降低和减少高血压危象发生、发展的必要条件。

Objective: To summarize the etiological factors of hypertensive crisis and its nursing experience. Methods: Rescue and nursing data of 30 patients with acute hypertensive crisis were analyzed to find out their etiological factors and summarize the treatment and nursing experience. Results: 30 cases of hypertensive crisis patients were complicated with different degrees of metabolic disorders in blood pressure, glucose and lipids, the top four basic diseases were hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus;the main causes of hypertensive crisis were irregular medication, fatigue and emotional excitement. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge about hypertension, coronary heart disease or other related basic diseases and adverse inducements are the key to the onset of hypertensive crisis, excellent professional skills of medical staff are guarantee to improve the cure rate of patients, and effective health education is the necessary condition to reduce the occurrence and development of hypertension crisis.