脑梗死合并吸入性肺炎患者的临床护理应用

Clinical Nursing Application of Patients with Cerebral Infarction complicated with Aspiration Pneumonia

目的观察脑梗死合并吸入性肺炎患者的临床护理效果。方法选取自2016年2月至2017年2月于大连市第五人民医院神经内二科病房收治的脑梗死合并吸入性肺炎患者60例,采用信封法随机分组,对照组30例,应用常规护理,试验组30例,应用针对性护理,观察两组患者治疗前后肺炎好转率及发热情况。结果治疗后:①平均体温:对照组(37.61±0.67)℃,试验组(36.43±0.52)℃;②发热次数:对照组(2.18±0.41),试验组(1.21±0.24);③发热天数:对照组(8.46±3.21),试验组(5.33±2.18);④肺炎好转率:对照组76.67%,试验组93.33%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论针对性护理可有效促进肺部炎症吸收,稳定患者体温,恢复呼吸道通畅,临床疗效优异,值得推广。

Objective To observe the clinical nursing effect with aspiration pneumonia. Methods From February 2016 to February 2017, 60 patients were admitted to the Dalian Fifth People’s Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine Nursing, experimental group targeted care, observation of the two groups of patients of pneumonia rate and fever. Results The mean body temperature was(37.61±0.67)℃ in the control group and(36.43±0.52)℃ in the experimental group. The number of fever was(2.18±0.41) in the control group and(1.21±0.24) in the experimental group. The number of fever days was(8.46±3.21) in the control group, The experimental group(5.33±2.18);④ pneumonia improved rate: 76.67% in the control group, 93.33% in the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing can effectively promote the absorption of lung inflammation and restore the airway patency, which has excellent clinical efficacy.