彝族祭祀与彝族传统体育传承发展研究

彝族族系系属氐羌系,语言系属藏缅语族。彝族祭祀文化与历史文化密切相关,自始至终与体育活动紧密相连,进而形成了今天异彩纷呈的传统体育项目。本文通过对彝族祭祀与传统体育历史文化的关系分析,探寻彝族祭祀活动中传统体育的历史源流,具体从彝族祭祀节日"火把节"、彝族图腾崇拜、彝族祭祀相关农耕文化、彝族祭祖及生活相关祭祀活动几个方面分析彝族祭祀与民族传统体育的传承与发展,从而为彝族相关传统体育传承和发展提供建议和参考。

The Yi family belongs to the Di Qiang family and the language family belongs to the Tibetan-Burmese language family. The Yi people's sacrificial culture is closely related to the history and culture, and is closely related to the sports activities from beginning to the end, thus forming today's splendid traditional sports. This article through to a nalyse the Yi nationality and the relationship between the sacrifice and the history and culture of traditional sports,and the historical origin of traditional sports in Yi sacrificial activities is explored. The relationship between Yi sacrifice and the inheritance and development of traditional sports is analyzed from the aspects of Yi sacrificial Festival "Torch Festival","Yi totem worship","Yi sacrificial related farming culture","Yi sacrificial ancestors" and life-related sacrificial activities. Therefore, it can provide suggestions and references for the inheritance and development of traditional sports related to the Yi nationality.