武警某部战士非特异性腰痛对生存质量的影响

Nonspecific low back pain and its impact on quality of life among solders in Armed Police

目的调查武警部队非特异性腰痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)的流行情况及其对生存质量的影响,为防治提供依据。方法随机整群抽取驻山西武警某部战士1385名,采用自制腰痛问卷调查,生存质量测评采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)。分析NLBP与生存质量的关系。结果武警战士NLBP整体患病率为36. 4%。NLBP战士总的生存质量(3. 92±0. 81)及各领域的生存质量均明显低于非腰痛者(4. 25±0. 72),差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 001)。结论 NLBP会影响武警战士的生存质量,指挥员应合理安排训练内容和强度,以降低武警战士NLBP发生率,进一步改善其生存质量。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of non-specific low back pain( NLBP) and its impact on quality of life( QOL) in Armed Police. Methods A total of 1385 soldiers from a unit of Armed Police were selected by random cluster sampling to investigate the incidence of nonspecific low back pain via self-made questionnaires. The quality of life was assessed by WHO QOLBREF. Results The overall prevalence rate of NLBP in this unit of Armed Police was 36. 4%. The quality of life of soldiers with low back pain( 3. 92 ± 0. 81) was significantly lower than that of non low back pain soldiers( 4. 25 ± 0. 72),and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 001). Conclusions Nonspecific low back pain affects QOL of soldiers in Armed Police. The commanders should be careful with the content and intensity of training in order to reduce the occurrence of NLBP and improve their quality of life.