某院住院患者中药饮片使用情况的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Use of Chinese Herbal Pieces in Inpatients in a Hospital

目的通过调查分析某院住院病人中药饮片的使用情况,提高该院中药饮片的合理使用率。方法随机抽取某院2017年1月1日～12月31日住院处方540份(简称医院组)和方剂教材处方540份(简称方剂组),运用SPSS19.0对所有处方进行统计分析。结果医院组中男性患者266例,女性患者271例,18岁以上患者515例,<18岁患者25例;医院组和方剂组中中药饮片主要功效为补虚,分别占23.86%和26.63%,二者具有显著性差异(P<0.01);医院组中药味数主要集中在6～15味,占97.22%,而方剂组中药味数主要集中在1～12味,占90.93%,二者具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论通过对医院组和方剂组的处方进行比较,找出该院中药饮片处方中主要存在的差异和问题,帮助医生改正错误的用药习惯,提高该院中药饮片的合理使用率,为患者合理使用中药饮片保驾护航。

OBJECTIVE To improve the reasonable utilization rate of Chinese herbal pieces through investigating the use of Chinese herbal pieces in inpatients in a hospital. METHODS We randomly collected 540 resident prescription from January 1,2017 to December 31,2017( Hospital group) and collected 540 prescription from dispensatory( prescription group). All prescriptions were statistically analyzed by SPSS19.0. RESULTS There were 266 male and 271 female in the hospital group,and there were 515 patients over the age of 18,and 25 patients under the age of 18.The main efficacy of Chinese herbal pieces in the two groups was tonic,accounted for 23.86% and 26.63% respectively( P<0.01).The number of Chinese herbal pieces was mainly 6-15 in hospital group,accounted for97.22%,but the number of Chinese herbal pieces was mainly 1-12 in prescription group,accounted for 90. 93%,there were different significantly( P<0.01). CONCLUSION We find out the problems and difference of prescription in the hospital by comparing the prescription of hospital group and prescription group. We hope that can correct the doctors’ wrong habits and improve the reasonable utilization rate of Chinese herbal pieces.