儿童功能性便秘的治疗现状和进展

ildren′s functional constipation treatment

便秘是儿科门诊最常见的临床症状之一,发病率高,可由多种病因导致,其中以功能性便秘为主。由于儿童正处于生长发育的特殊时期,其临床表现、诊断标准及治疗方案等与成人功能性便秘有很多不同。在儿童功能性便秘的治疗过程中,经常出现患儿不配合、症状难以控制、治疗好转后容易复发等问题,均对患儿的生理及心理健康造成了不良影响。因此,近年来有关于儿童功能性便秘的研究报道不断涌现,该文就儿童功能性便秘的治疗现状及进展进行综述。

Constipation in children is one of the most common clinical symptoms in pediatric outpatient clinic.With a high incidence rate, it can be caused by a variety of causes, and mainly include functional constipation.Children′s functional constipation is different from adult at many aspects such as clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria, treatment, etc.It is because children are in a special condition with growth and development.In the course of the treatment, there are many problems such as children do not coordinate the treatment, symptoms can be difficult to control, recurrence after treatment, and so on, which have adverse effects on the physical and mental health of children.So in recent years, children′s functional constipation reports continue to emerge.This review will elaborate the current status and progresses of children′s functional constipation treatment.