高等教育、科技创新和经济发展的耦合协调关系测度及其影响因素分析

The Coupling Degree and Its Determinants of Higher Education,Scientific and Technological Innovation and Economic Development in China

对我国30个省份高等教育、科技创新和经济发展三者的耦合协调度进行测度发现,考察期内三者的耦合协调度呈逐年上升趋势,耦合协调等级从中度失调衰退提高至轻度失调衰退。当前三大地区耦合协调度从高到低依次为东部、中部和西部,表现出"西部低东部高""内陆低沿海高"的空间分布格局。影响因素检验结果表明,政府干预强度对耦合协调度的影响为负,而财政分权、市场化水平和市场竞争对耦合协调度有正向影响。要进一步实现高等教育、科技创新、经济的耦合协调发展,还需处理好政府与市场间的关系、中央政府和地方政府间的关系。

The paper measured the coupling degree of higher education,scientific and technological innovation and economic development. The following conclusions are reached:the coupling degree increase quickly year by year,maintaining mild dyscalculia;the coupling degree descends from the eastern area to middle and to the western area. It also shows the spatial distribution pattern of "low in the west and high in the east" and "high in the inland and low coastal areas". The coupling degree is positively related to fiscal decentralization, market competition intensity and marketization level,and negatively related to government intervention intensity,based on influencing analysis. To further promote the coupling degree,we need to handle the relationship between the government and the market,and the central government and local governments.