清末民初的妇女报刊与文学转型

A Study of Women's Newspapers and Literature Transformation in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初妇女报刊是女界启蒙的重要媒介,第一代女报人的"准现代"写作打开了女性公共话语空间,奠定了"新女性"形象的基础。辛亥革命前后,《女子世界》《妇女时报》《中华妇女界》等报刊主张"女国民"思想,对"新女性"进行社会建构。同时,女性通过写作实现了自我的社会性建构,使女性文学形象完成了从被他者塑造到自我言说的转变,改变了文学的性别格局。清末民初的女性写作尝试新文体、革新旧文体,表现出文学转型中性别话语的文学史意义。

Women’s newspapers in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China are significant media for female enlightenment.The"pre-contemporary"writing of the first generation of women’s newspapers opened women’s room for public speech and founded the prototype of"the new women".The concept of"new citizen"accomplished the nationalized social construction of"the new women"and their writing brings about the socialized construction of self.Writings from women then experimented with new writing styles and revitalized the old ones,which unveils the meaning of gender discourse in literature transformation in history.