7～12岁学龄儿童静脉输液中无痛穿刺技术的应用探讨

Application of painless puncture technique in intravenous infusion for 7-12 year old school-age children

目的 7～12岁小儿静脉输液中无痛穿刺技术的应用价值分析。方法选择某医院2016年12月—2017年12月接诊治疗的130例行静脉输液的患儿,将130例患儿平均分为65例参照组(实施常规穿刺技术)与65例实验组(实施无痛穿刺技术),比较2组患儿一次穿刺成功率、疼痛情况、患儿配合度及家属对护理的满意度。结果参照组一次穿刺成功率为84.61%、无痛发生率为69.23%、配合率为76.92%、护理满意度为84.61%,实验组一次穿刺成功率为95.38%、无痛发生率为92.30%、配合率为98.46%、护理满意度为98.46%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿静脉输液中开展无痛穿刺技术,不仅可以提高患儿一次穿刺成功率、配合率,同时可以降低或消除疼痛程度,强化护理质量,因此,值得临床使用并推广。

Objective To evaluate the application value of painless puncture technique in intravenous infusion for7-12 year old children. Methods A total of 130 intravenous infusion cases in our hospital were selected as the research objects from December 2016 to December 2017, and they were randomly divided into a controlgroup with routine puncture technique and an experimental group with the painless puncture technique(65 cases of each group).The success rate of puncture,pain status,degree of cooperation of children, and satisfaction degree of family members to nursing were investigated and compared between the two groups. Results In the control group, the success rate of one time puncture, the incidence of painless, the rate of cooperation, and the satisfaction to nursing were 84.61%, 69.23%, 76.92%, and 84.61% respectively;in the experimental group, the success rate of one time puncture, the incidence of painless, the rate of cooperation, and the satisfaction to nursing were 95.38%, 92.30%,98.46%, and 98.46% respectively, and there was a significant difference between the two groups(P< 0.05). Conclusion The painless puncture technology in children’s intravenous infusion can not only improve the success rate and cooperation rate of a single puncture but also reduce or eliminate the pain and enhance the quality of nursing. Therefore, it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.