临床护理路径对腹腔镜胆囊切除患者负性情绪及康复效果的影响

Effect of clinical nursing pathway on negative emotion and rehabilitation of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的探讨临床护理路径对腹腔镜胆囊切除患者负性情绪及康复效果的影响。方法选取2015年5月至2017年4月在本院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者98例,将2015年5月至2016年4月期间行常规护理的49例患者设为对照组,将2016年5月至2017年4月期间行临床护理路径的49例患者设为观察组。对比两组患者情绪、康复效果及并发症发生情况。结果护理后,观察组SAS、SDS评分较对照组低,下床时间、排气时间、住院时间均较对照组短,并发症总发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径可有效提升腹腔镜胆囊切除患者康复效果,减轻其负性情绪,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway on negative emotion and rehabilitation effect of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods 98 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy from May 2015 to April 2017 were selected and 49 cases of routine nursing from May 2015 to April 2016 were set as control group,and 49 patients who underwent clinical nursing route from May 2016 to April 2017 were set up as observation group. The mood,rehabilitation effects and complications of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing,the score of SAS and SDS in the observation group was lower than that of the control group. The time,the exhaust time and the hospitalization time were shorter than those of the control group. The total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Clinical nursing pathway can effectively improve the rehabilitation effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients,reduce their negative emotions and reduce the incidence of complications.