欧洲的方向性困惑与不确定性焦虑

Directional Confusion and Uncertainty-inflicted Anxiety in Europe

全球金融危机爆发以来,欧洲陷入了战后最为严重的危机。难民危机考验了欧洲自认为很重要的一系列价值。欧盟成员各国不但当前面临很多棘手挑战,对未来发展也很迷茫,不知方向所在。法德轴心未能提出激励大家勇于闯关的一体化深化方案。欧洲一体化下一步走向哪里,内部共识凝聚非常艰难,而分散化的挑战则越来越难以应对。欧盟与一些东欧成员国产生了价值上的根本性分歧,英国"脱欧"开启了逆欧洲一体化的模式,欧洲一体化的不确定性加剧。欧洲对外关系也面临多方考验,美国成了欧洲不确定性的一个重要来源。欧俄关系地缘竞争化,中东又成为大国竞逐的中心,欧洲在这两个地域都明显呈现战略能力不足。

Since the outbreak of the global financial tsunami, Europe has fallien into the most serious crisis after the Wdrld War II. The refiigee crisis has tested a range of values that Europe considers to be important. The EU member countries not only face many serious challenges at the nioment, but are confiised about their fiiture development. The French-Gcrman axis failed to propose an integration deepening plan that would inspire every EU state to tackle problems. Where is the European integration going? It is difficult to reach an internal consensus, and the challenges of decentralization are also becoming more and more difficult to deal with. The EU and some Eastern European member states have produced fUndamental differences in value. The UK's "Brexit" has opened up a model of anti-European integration, intensifying the uncertainty of European integration. European foreign relations are facing many challenges, and the United States has become an important source of uncertainty in Europe. The EU-Russia relationship is geographically competitive, and the Middle East has become the center of competition for big countries. Europe has clearly demonstrated insufficient strategic capabilities in both regions.