欧盟的多元困境与中国的对欧战略

The Diverse Dilemmas of the European Union and China's Europe Strategy

2008年尤其是2016年以来,欧盟持续陷入经济复苏乏力、英国脱欧、难民危机、成员国内部政治极化、民粹主义兴起等多元经济政治困境。在多重困境的冲击下,欧盟的对华政策在保持战略合作的基本前提下,也开始发生新的思维转向,对中国的防范、疑惧之心逐渐增长,对华行动中的保守性、遏制性一面显现,欧中关系面临新的挑战。中国对欧战略要从全球视野加强系统思考,采取全面合作战略处理对欧关系,将欧盟视为未来美中大国博弈中可以争取的中间力量,避免产生疑欧主义情绪,在维护中国核心利益的前提下,以理性务实的态度解决中欧分歧,实现对欧政策的精细化、友好化、策略化、有效性。

Since 2008, particularly since 2016, the EU has continued to suffer from diverse economic and political difficulties such as weak economic recovery Brexit, refugee crisis, political polarization in member states, and populism. As a result, the EU has begun to make a shift in its thinking without oxerhauling its China policy of maintaining strategic cooperation. It has become growingly suspicious and fearful of China and adopted conservative and containment actions when dealin￡ with China, posing challenges to the EU-China relations. China should strengthen all-round thinking from a global perspective for its EU strategy;promote comprehensive cooperation;regard the EU as an intermediate force that China can win its support when competing with the US in the future;avoid the tendency of doubting the EU;resolve the differences between China and the EU rationally and pragmatically under the premise of safeguarding China's core interests;and make a refined, friendly tactical and effective EU policy.