西班牙足球文化形成的历史考察

A Historical Investigation of the Formation of Spanish Football Culture

西班牙足球文化的形成经历了漫长的历史演化,与社会的发展密切相关,烙印上了强烈的政治宗教色彩,却在民主转型的过程中迎来了西班牙足球的辉煌期。纵观西班牙足球的发展,"卡斯蒂利亚精神"、"加泰罗尼亚之魂"、"大众镇静剂"、"传统保守"、"运动之王"、"体育新宗教"等因子,成为西班牙足球文化的精神财富,拯救了年轻人的灵魂,为西班牙留下了丰厚的文化遗产。总体来看,西班牙足球形成了繁富的文化样态,以深沉的政治宗教底蕴、鲜明的民族主义色彩和成熟的青训体系为主要特点,受政治宗教语境、民族主义语境、政策组织制度语境、人才培养语境的影响,生成了独特的足球文化机制,对中国足球文化振兴和足球改革发展提供了有意义的域外借鉴。

The Spanish football culture, which has experienced a long historical evolution, is closely re lated to the development of Spanish society. Although colored by its strong political and religious context during the Franco period, it ushered in a glorious period of Spanish football in the process of democratic transformation. Throughout the development of Spanish football, such factors as "the spirit of Castilian- ism,^,"the soul of Catalonian ,"the calming of the mass", uthe conservative and traditional featuresn ,u the king of sport", u the new religion of sport”,among many others, have enriched Spanish football culture and saved the soul of young people, forming a rich cultural heritage for Spain. In general, Spa ish football has formed a rich cultural physiognomy, characterized by a deep political and religious herit age ,a distinctive nationalism and a mature system of training young players. A specific football mecha nism thus forms due to the political and religious context, the nationalist and organizational policies, and the young player training system , providing an important framework for the revitalizing of Chinese football culture and for the promoting of its reform and development.