欧盟与OECD老年创业政策及其对我国的启示

The Enlightenment of EU and OECD Senior Entrepreneurship Policy on China's Policy

老年创业作为积极开发老年资本、实现积极老龄化的方式,有助于缓解国家老龄化社会问题,促进经济社会的健康可持续发展。欧盟是最早制定鼓励老年创业政策的国际组织之一,而OECD则一直致力于对积极老龄化的促进,二者制定的相关政策既有相同之处,又存在差异特点。本文立足中国老龄化社会现实,对欧盟和OECD老年创业政策的开展比较分析,探索老年创业政策规律,提炼适合中国老年创业的行动路线,有助于我国老年创业政策的制定与发展。

As a way to actively develop old-age capital and achieve active aging, senior entrepreneurship can alleviate the burden on the national welfare system, and it can promote sustainable economic development. The EU was one of the ?rst international organizations to enact policies to encourage older entrepreneurs, and OECD has been committed to promoting active ageing. The policies they have developed provide an authoritative and effective template for member states and other countries at the level of senior entrepreneurship. At present, China is in the preliminary exploration stage of the senior entrepreneurship policy. Through analyzing and comparing the EU and OECD senior entrepreneurship policies, this paper tries to ?nd a path suitable for China’s senior entrepreneurship,which will be bene?cial to the formulation and development of China’s senior entrepreneurial policy.