我国针灸标准化的现状及面临的挑战与对策

Present situation, challenge and strategy of acupuncture standardization in China

在全面总结针灸标准化发展现状的基础上,提出了当前针灸标准化亟需协调的四方面关系:针灸标准化与个体化、中国针灸与世界针灸、针灸标准的数量与质量,以及针灸标准化的内在动力和政府的统筹引导。通过深入分析其中的问题及其产生的原因,提出了解决办法和应对策略:要注重标准化相关知识学习和标准宣贯;要增加投入,重点支持标准化理论研究、战略研究、方法学研究以及标准适用性研究等;要加快人才队伍建设,努力培养和吸引一流相关专业人才实质性参与到标准化工作中来;要整合机构,理顺关系,完善标准化管理体制和运行机制。

On the base of the overall summarization of the development situation of acupuncture standardization, four kinds of relationships are proposed, which needs to be harmonized in the current acupuncture standardization, i.e.standardization and individualization, China acupuncture and world acupuncture, quantity and quality, as well as internal motivation and the government overall instruction. Through in-depth analysis of the problems and their causes, the solutions and measures are put forward, e.g. paying attention to the study on relevant knowledge on standardization and standard publicity, increasing the inputs on theoretic study, strategy study, methodological study as well as the applicability of standards, accelerating the construction of talent team, cultivating and attracting first-class professionals to participate in the standardization work, integrating institutions, straightening out relations as well as improving management system and operation mechanism of acupuncture standardization.