“一带一路”倡议背景下我国企业海外投资金融支持体系研究——日本的经验与启示

Research on the Financial Supporting System of Chinese Enterprises’ Overseas Investment under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative ——Experience and Enlightenment from Japan

日本由“贸易立国”向“海外投资立国”转变过程中,多元、完善的金融体系给予企业海外投资强有力支持,包括审时度势放松资本管制、商业银行海外分支机构建设、海外投资保险建设、政策性金融体系建设等,提升了企业的国际竞争力与风险抵抗能力。目前,我国支撑“一带一路”建设的金融体系已经相对完备并发挥着重要作用。未来,为更加有效发挥金融在“一带一路”建设中的支撑作用,需要根植中国国情,借鉴日本发展经验,以市场化为原则发挥成本和政策支持等优势,整合政策性、商业性和开发性金融资源,提升国际化水平和服务质量。

In Japan's transition process from“trade-making country”to“overseas investment country”,the diversified and advanced financial system provided enterprises with strong support for overseas investment to enhance enterprises,international competitiveness and risk resistance capacity,including the introduction of capital control'relaxation,the establishment of commercial banks'overseas branches,as well as the establishment of investment insurance and policy-based financial system.At present,China's financial system supporting the construction of the“Belt and Road”has been relatively developed and plays an important role.In the future,we need to utilize the supporting role of finance more effectively,and take into account with China's conditions,and also learn from Japan's development experience,and take advantage of geography,cost,scale,support and policy support based on marketization principle,and integrate financial resources of policy finance,development finance and commercial finance to improve the level of internationalization and service quality.