新疆牧业地区失能老年人居家非正式照护时间分析

Analyzing The Informal Care Time of Home-Based Disabled Elderly in Pastoral Areas of Xinjiang

目的:分析新疆牧业地区失能老年人居家非正式照护时间现状。方法:应用量表,面对面收集335例新疆牧业地区哈萨克族失能老年人居家非正式照护者照护时间。结果:居家失能老年人总照护时间包括4个维度:躯体活动照护时间(ADLT),日常家务活动照护时间(IADLT),监护时间,精神心理照护时间,4个维度非正式照护总时间为5.72±2.108h/天,高于国内相关研究;照护时间中以日常家务活动照护时间(IADLT)最高,为4.19±0.857h/天。被照护者失能程度越重,照护时间越高(r=0.920)。结论:国家政策支持及资金补偿应优先考虑照护失能程度较重、照护时间较长的居家照护者。

Objective To analyze the informal care time of home-based disabled elderly in pastoral areas of Xinjiang.Methods 335 cases of Kazak’disabled elderly dwelling in home in pastoral areas of Xinjiang were surveyed with scale by face-to-face interview.Results Total informal care time of home-based disabled elderly had four categories,including activities of daily living time(ADLT),instrumental activities of daily living time(IADLT),supervision and mental care time,which was 5.72±2.108 h/day,and was longer than that in other researches.The category of instrumental activities of daily living care time was the longest as 4.19±0.857 h/day.The heavier the disability of the disabled elderly,the longer the informal care time was(r=0.920).Conclusion It is suggested that support and fund compensation from the national policy should be preferentially given to the home-based informal caregivers who have heavier disability and longer care time.