西安碑林藏唐《程安墓志》考释——兼论“车营军”与“车营军使”

The Research on the Epitaph of Cheng' An in the Tang Dynasty in Xi'an Beilin Museum,Wagon Camp and its General Commander

唐代程安墓志,2005年入藏西安碑林博物馆。这方墓志志主生平经历较为简单,但却揭示出一个湮没于历史深处千余年的职官—车营军使。笔者对此进行了初步探讨,认为所谓车营军是中晚唐时期各藩镇专门负责后勤事务、粮饷转运的一支后勤部队,车营军使则是这支专门部队的指挥官。车营军除了最高长官车营军使之外,还设副使、十将,还有散将以及藩镇联合作战的都车营军使之职,对中晚唐历史等方面的研究,具有重要意义。此外此志对唐代宦官俱文珍、吐突承璀关系的记述也可补传世文献之缺。

The epitaph of Cheng’ An in the Tang Dynasty in the Xi’an Beilin Museum since 2005 shows that the career of the tomb owner is relatively simple, but it reveals a post almost forgotten hundreds of years in history-the Wagon Camp general commander. The author makes a preliminary statement that the Wagon Camp was probably a logistics unit specializing in logistics affairs in the middle and late Tang dynasty. And the Wagon Camp general commander is the head of this special force. In addition to the highest-ranking general commander, there were also deputies and Shijiang, sometimes even the separate cadres and squadrons who fought jointly. The study of the epitaph is of great significance to the study of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty history and can make up for the lack of literature in the aspect of internal and external relations.