基于平衡语料库的“把”字宾语语篇研究

A Comparative Study of Objects of “ba” in Different Texts Based on Balance Corpus

"把"字宾语偏正短语所占比例最高。叙事语篇"把"字宾语倾向选用名词,对话语篇倾向选用代词,说明语篇倾向选用偏正短语。"把"字宾语以特指和通指为主,叙事语篇以特指为主,说明语篇以通指为主,时评语篇以特指和通指为主。回指且被回指是"把"字宾语主要的语篇衔接方式,以叙事语篇最典型。回指和不回指不被回指是"把"字宾语次要的语篇衔接方式,回指说明语篇最突出,不回指不被回指时评语篇最明显。"把"字宾语上述差别与所在语篇的功能有一定的关联。

Objects of “ba” are mainly represented as nouns,pronouns and determiner phrases in different texts,and the proportion of determiner phrases is the highest.The narrative texts tend to choose nouns as objects of “ba”,and discourse texts tend to choose pronouns,explanation texts determiner phrases.Objects of “ba” are mainly generic and specific,but mainly specific in narrative texts,generic in explanation texts,generic and specific in commentary texts.Being an anaphora and an antecedent are two typical textual cohesions of objects of “ba”,especially in narrative texts.Only being an anaphora and nor an anaphora either an antecedent are two secondary textual cohesions of objects of “ba”.Objects of “ba” in explanation texts are mainly only an anaphora,in commentary texts are mainly nor an anaphora either an antecedent.The differences of objects of “ba” in reference and form in different texts are related to the functions of the texts.