基于语料库的致使义动结式不同句法格式研究

A Corpus-based Research on Different Syntactic Structures of the Causative Resultative

本文以构式语块理论为基本框架,以专门语料库统计数据为基础,详细探讨三类致使义动结式中各语块的形式特点及各种表达形式的使用规律。研究发现,不同动结式中不同句法格式的使用频率不同;致使原因最常见的表达形式是句子或短语。述语动词的受事充当主语形成倒置动结式虽然学界讨论较多,但实际出现频率并不高。受事充当主语的条件与致使原因事件的致使性来源及动结式本身的特点有关。

In this paper we discussed three kinds of causative resultatives with the constructionchunk approach based on corpus data.We explored the syntactic characteristics of each chunks and the occurrence frequency of each construction form.It is found that the occurrence frequency is different for different construction form and the most commonly found syntactic forms for the causative chunk is a phrase or a sentence,rather than a patient NP.Whether a patient NP can serve as the subject depends on the event dynamic of the causative event and the characteristics of the resultative itself.