民国县志中关于全面抗日战争的文本书写

Textual Writings of the All-Fronts War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Republican Period County Records

1937—1945年全民族抗日战争,在1937年之后民国所修县志中有不同程度的投射与反映。县志对抗战的快速接纳是志书详今略古传统特性的主动作为。县志抗战文本的书写,既体现事件本身的普遍性,更具有地域特殊性,某些书写的共性表现则是方志自身特性的自发展现。方志是官方政治意识表达的重要场域,但文本的生成无法完全排除书写者个人特点,因此从县志的字里行间不难觅见独立于政府观念的能动性。县志以小地方的视角诠释大社会,以具象化的抗战境遇补充抗战大历史的面向。全面抗战在县志中的呈现,一方面是对地域历史的记忆与再现,另一方面又彰显着县志的时代性。

The whole nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937-1945 was portrayed and reflected to various extent in county records compiled after 1937.The quick acceptance of county records to the War of Resistance was active conduct reflecting the traditional features of local records in giving detailed accounts of current affairs and brief about past events.The writings of texts on the War of Resistance in county records reflect not only the common nature of the events themselves,but also the specific and special nature of the region.The common presentation of some writings are the spontaneous display of local records own characteristics.Local records are important territories of official political consciousness expression,yet the production of texts can not totally eliminate the writer s personal characteristics.Therefore it is not difficult to find initiatives independent of government views between the lines of county records.County records interpret the society at large from angles of small places,and supplement the face of big history of war with visualized war encounters.The presentation of the all-fronts War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was on the one hand memory and recreation of regional history,and on the other hand highlights of the timeliness of county records.